What
is the correct order of adjectives before a noun?
Michael Swan (Practical English Usage, Oxford University Press, 1997) writes:
"Unfortunately, the rules for adjective order are very complicated, and different grammars disagree about the details"
He does, however, go on to list some of the most important rules:
Adjectives
of color, origin, material and purpose
usually go in order.
Article
|
Colour
|
Origin
|
Material
|
Purpose
|
Noun
|
red
|
Spanish
|
leather
|
riding
|
boots
|
|
a
|
Venetian
|
glass
|
flower
|
vase
|
Other
adjectives usually go before words of color, origin, material and purpose. It is
impossible to give exact rules, but adjectives of size, length and height often come first.
- The round glass table (NOT the glass round table)
- A big, modern brick house (NOT a modern, big brick house)
- Long, flexible steel poles
- A tall, ancient oak-tree
Adjectives
which express judgements or attitudes usually come before all
others. Examples are lovely, definite, pure, absolute, extreme, perfect,
wonderful, silly.
- A lovely, long, cool drink
- Who's that silly fat man over there?
- Six large eggs
- The second big shock
First, next and last most often go before one, two, three etc.
- The first three days
- My last two jobs
He does not
mention age, which would normally
go after adjectives of size, length and height, but before color, origin,
material and purpose.
- A big old straw hat
- A charming young university student
Thus, a
complete list could be:
(article) + number + judgement/attitude + size/length/height + age + color + origin + material + purpose + noun
*Participle comes after color. “The green hand-blown French bottle...” “The first blue-eyed American girl...”
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